Criticism and Insult: Two Different Kettles of Fish

There is, of course, a clear difference between criticism and insult. However, to my greatest surprise, these two words are interchangeably (misconceived?) used in Nigeria. I view this from two angles: either intentional or otherwise to score political goals.

The Merriam Webster Dictionary gives the meaning of criticism as follows: noun: the act of expressing disapproval and of noting the problems or faults of a person or thing. Criticize (verb): to express disapproval of (someone/something): to talk about the problems or faults of (someone/something). On the other hand, same dictionary also states what insult is: noun: a rude or offensive act or statement: something that insults someone. Insult (verb): to do or say something that is offensive to (someone): to do or say something that shows a lack of respect for (someone).

If you find it unconvincing or confusing to accept these meanings, check other dictionaries. The two words are not the same.

The salient aim of criticism is to guide someone. When I criticise, I light the way. The person whom I criticise would improve and become very careful on the next course of action. Criticisms are directed at a person's actions and/or words. It is when I hope that a person can change that I criticise him/her. The critic always becomes happy when he sees changes and improvement in the other person's actions and/or words.

On the contrary, the ultimate aim of insult is to hurt someone. Insult, unlike criticism, is directed at one's personality rather than words or actions. Insult always comes as a result of malice and bad feeling about someone. He who insults always becomes happy when the other person is hurt. Insult worsens the situation rather than improving it.

Thus, the circumstances surrounding the two words will actually determine whether one is criticising or insulting. It will be unjust and unfair to say I insult while I merely criticise. It will also be absurd to insult and call that a criticism. The two words present two different kettles of fish.

By Abdul Mutallib Muktar

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